Palestine is a land of deep history, vibrant traditions, and immense cultural resilience. For centuries, it has been a crossroads of civilizations, a birthplace of major religions, and a land cherished by its people. Yet, in the modern era, Palestine has also become a symbol of conflict, displacement, and struggle for self-determination. As of 2025, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict has entered one of its most violent phases in decades. The war in Gaza, which erupted after October 2023, has reshaped the Middle East and continues to capture global attention. But beyond the frontlines and headlines, Palestine remains home to rich traditions, unique customs, and a resilient identity that persists despite unimaginable hardships. This article explores Palestine in three dimensions: its history, its culture, and its present reality in the face of war.